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Breaking the Cascade: Compact Nonlinear Optical Computing with Single-Layer Encoder-Decoder Co-Localization

Announce Type: new Abstract: We demonstrate that nonlinear computing can be achieved with a single linear diffractive surface under coherent illumination. We introduce a compact encoder-decoder co-localization (E+D) architecture in which an input-dependent dynamic encoder and a static optimized decoder are integrated within the same phase-only diffractive plane. Following free-space propagation, coherent interference between the encoder and decoder fields, combined with intensity detection,...

arXiv Physics 8d ago

Breaking the Cascade: Compact Nonlinear Optical Computing with Single-Layer Encoder-Decoder Co-Localization

Announce Type: cross Abstract: We demonstrate that nonlinear computing can be achieved with a single linear diffractive surface under coherent illumination. We introduce a compact encoder-decoder co-localization (E+D) architecture in which an input-dependent dynamic encoder and a static optimized decoder are integrated within the same phase-only diffractive plane. Following free-space propagation, coherent interference between the encoder and decoder fields, combined with intensity...

arXiv CS 8d ago

A Novel Method with Encoder-Decoder for Cross-Sensor Adaptation in Surface Shape Sensing with Sparse Strain Sensors

Announce Type: new Abstract: Performance variations in sensor arrays, caused by intrinsic differences or installation conditions, can lead to inconsistent results during shape sensing. To obtain accurate results, a large amount of data is usually required, and a separate model must be retrained for each sensor array, thereby increasing the cost and time of data acquisition, transmission, and computation. To address this issue, this work proposes an encoder-decoder architecture for surface...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Block-Based Double Decoders

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Encoder-decoder models offer substantial inference-time savings over decoder-only models, but their pretraining objectives suffer from sparse supervision and dynamic sequence lengths, keeping them out of practice at scale. We propose block-based double decoders, a novel transformer architecture that utilizes doubly-causal block-based attention masks to train with full loss supervision and static sequence packing, combining decoder-only training efficiency...

arXiv CS 9d ago

Gated Bidirectional Linear Attention for Generative Retrieval

arXiv:2606.07317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recommender systems, generative retrieval typically uses an encoder-decoder setup: an encoder processes a user interaction history, and an autoregressive decoder then generates recommended items. In large-scale streaming services, active users accumulate very long histories over time.

arXiv CS 2d ago

Gated Bidirectional Linear Attention for Generative Retrieval

arXiv:2606.07317v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In recommender systems, generative retrieval typically uses an encoder-decoder setup: an encoder processes a user interaction history, and an autoregressive decoder then generates recommended items. In large-scale streaming services, active users accumulate very long histories over time.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Shift-Dependent Asymmetry: Orthogonal Inverse Low-Rank Adaptation for Federated Medical Segmentation

arXiv:2606.08687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) enables efficient federated fine-tuning of segmentation foundation models for medical imaging. However, most federated LoRA methods adopt a uniform aggregation rule, which breaks under the encoder-decoder asymmetry in medical segmentation: the encoder is dominated by appearance shifts, while the decoder is dominated by supervision variations. This mismatch entangles shared anatomy with site-specific biases and harms...

arXiv CS 1d ago

AlignAtt4LLM: Fast AlignAtt for Decoder-Only LLMs at IWSLT 2026 Simultaneous Speech Translation Task

Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe AlignAtt4LLM, an IWSLT 2026 simultaneous speech translation system for English to German, Italian, and Chinese. The system is a synchronous cascade: Qwen3-ASR with forced alignment produces an incrementally updated source transcript, and Gemma-4 E4B-it translates that prefix under an MT-side AlignAtt policy. To our knowledge, this is the first application of AlignAtt to a decoder-only LLM, where the encoder-decoder cross-attention used by earlier...

arXiv CS 7d ago

Introduction to Graph Neural Networks for Machine Learning Engineers

Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph neural networks are deep neural networks designed for graphs with attributes attached to nodes or edges. The number of research papers in the literature concerning these models is growing rapidly due to their impressive performance on a broad range of tasks. This survey introduces graph neural networks through the encoder-decoder framework and provides examples of decoders for a range of graph analytic tasks.

arXiv CS 8d ago

Discovering a Zeta Map Algorithm on Dyck Paths via Mechanistic Interpretability

Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning is increasingly used in mathematical discovery, but in mathematics the desired output is often not a prediction itself, but an explicit construction that can be checked independently. We study this setting through the zeta map on Dyck paths, a classical bijection in the combinatorics of the q,t-Catalan numbers. We train a deliberately small one-layer, one-head encoder-decoder transformer on this map and analyze its learned computation using...

arXiv CS 9d ago