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Biomazon: A Multimodal Dataset for 3D Forest Structure and Biomass Modeling in the Amazon Basin

Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate, spatially explicit characterization of tropical forest structure is essential for carbon accounting and ecosystem monitoring, yet most ML pipelines predict canopy-top height proxies (e.g., RH95/RH98) or AGBD as separate scalar targets, rather than learning the forest vertical structure as an ordered profile. The community lacks a ML-ready multimodal benchmark for predicting the entire GEDI RH profile jointly with AGBD, or for evaluating methods that...

arXiv CS 5d ago

Amazon rainforest emits new stress-defense molecules during El Niño drought

Amazon rainforest emits new stress-defense molecules during El Niño drought Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor The Amazon rainforest responded to the most severe drought ever recorded in the basin with an unexpected defense mechanism. Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Germany, found that during and after the intense 2023–2024 El Niño cycle, the most intense drought ever recorded in the region, vegetation significantly changed its chemical...

Phys.org 7d ago

The Amazon can be saved — with concerted action inside and outside Brazil

During the first term of president Luiz Inacio ‘Lula’ da Silva in 2003–11, the Brazilian administration slashed deforestation rates in the Amazon, all but eliminating the large-scale conversion of rainforest into cattle pasture and soya plantations. There’s a lesson here for other world leaders: with eyes in space and law enforcement on the ground, governments can help to tame seemingly insatiable market forces, even across one of the planet’s largest agricultural frontiers. Lula, who has...

Nature 20h ago

Brazilian breadbasket's aquifers are falling, and new satellite maps show where water stress is growing

Brazilian breadbasket's aquifers are falling, and new satellite maps show where water stress is growing Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor A collaboration of scientists from NASA and Brazilian research institutions has produced a detailed picture of groundwater change across Brazil. The images reveal significant declines in some of the aquifers that are critical to one of the world's largest agricultural producers. In the study, published June 3 in Science Advances,...

Phys.org 1d ago

How positive tipping points may be the key to protecting tropical rainforests

How positive tipping points may be the key to protecting tropical rainforests Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor The world's tropical rainforests are edging towards collapse. But knowing how to stop deforestation isn't enough to drive action. The challenge is aligning all the pieces of the puzzle to initiate substantial change.

Phys.org 1d ago