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Medicinal plants yield carbon nanoparticles that glow red and flag toxic metals

Medicinal plants yield carbon nanoparticles that glow red and flag toxic metals Stephanie Baum Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor What do iron, lead and nickel have in common? These heavy metals are an indispensable part of many industries. However, they also share a dark reality: They are serious environmental and public health threats.

Phys.org 1d ago

A tiny atomic shift gives scientists powerful control over metals

A tiny atomic shift gives scientists powerful control over metals Scientists uncovered a surprising nanoscale trick that lets them dramatically tune a metal’s electronic properties—potentially paving the way for smarter future technologies. - Date: - June 6, 2026 - Source: - University of Minnesota - Summary: - A team at the University of Minnesota discovered that changing a metal film's thickness by just a few nanometers can dramatically alter how it behaves electronically.

Science Daily 4d ago

Firefighters face a higher risk of skin cancer, but nano fabrics with tiny, rough fibers can help keep them safer

Firefighters face a higher risk of skin cancer, but nano fabrics with tiny, rough fibers can help keep them safer Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Andrew Zinin Lead Editor Wildland firefighters are exposed to a mix of harmful chemicals in the smoke they breathe and the ash and soot that gets on their clothing. Over long assignments fighting fires that can last for days to weeks, those chemicals can be absorbed by their skin. Some of those chemicals are carcinogens.

Phys.org 23h ago

Lignin to adipic acid in a high-yield chemical and biological redox process

Abstract Viable manufacturing pathways to produce bio-based chemicals from renewable feedstocks, such as lignin derived from plant biomass, are needed to decarbonize the chemicals manufacturing sector. Converting the recalcitrant lignin polymer to valuable bioproducts remains a longstanding challenge in biorefining, with the highest reported single-product yield from lignin currently around 20 wt% (refs. Most existing lignin depolymerization strategies target aryl–ether bond cleavage, which...

Nature 18h ago

Scientists found the hidden switch fueling alzheimer’s brain inflammation

Scientists found the hidden switch fueling alzheimer’s brain inflammation Scientists may have found a hidden Alzheimer’s “inflammation switch”—and turning it off protected brain connections in early studies. - Date: - May 31, 2026 - Source: - Scripps Research Institute - Summary: - Scientists at Scripps Research have uncovered a molecular “switch” that appears to fuel the damaging brain inflammation seen in Alzheimer’s disease. They found that a protein called STING becomes chemically...

Science Daily 10d ago

Plants could be used to grow medicines in space, study shows

Plants could be used to grow medicines in space, study shows Lisa Lock Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Astronauts on long space missions may one day use plants to produce fresh stocks of medicines on demand, thanks to new research by engineers at the University of California San Diego. The team developed a simple method to grow and repeatedly harvest pharmaceuticals from plants under space-like conditions, without destroying the plants or generating large amounts of waste. The...

Phys.org 1d ago

Microbes turn biodiesel byproduct into three nylon building blocks, opening greener route

Microbes turn biodiesel byproduct into three nylon building blocks, opening greener route Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor Nylon is a representative plastic material used throughout our daily lives, from clothing to automobiles. However, most of its raw materials have been produced through petrochemical processes, resulting in large carbon emissions. KAIST researchers have developed a technology that can produce key nylon precursors in an eco-friendly way using...

Phys.org 8d ago

Precise polymer 'knots' uncover hidden slack for designing ultra-tough and responsive smart materials

Precise polymer 'knots' uncover hidden slack for designing ultra-tough and responsive smart materials Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor From household plastic packaging to the flexible frameworks that support wearable electronics, polymer materials form the invisible backbone of modern life. At a microscopic level, polymers consist of long, ribbon-like molecular chains that are entangled into a disorganized mass resembling a bowl of cooked noodles. For decades,...

Phys.org 9d ago

New gold-palladium catalysis mechanism could advance bio-based chemical manufacturing

New gold-palladium catalysis mechanism could advance bio-based chemical manufacturing Sadie Harley Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor The building‐block chemicals behind everyday products—like shampoo bottles, food containers, and kitchen spatulas—are largely derived from oil. Researchers are now working to replace those fossil‐fuel‐based inputs with materials sourced from renewable biological systems, a shift with implications for health, economic resilience, and national security.

Phys.org 6d ago

MIT’s new spacecraft engine could send tiny satellites to Mars

MIT’s new spacecraft engine could send tiny satellites to Mars MIT’s new “best of both worlds” rocket system could give tiny satellites the power to sprint, cruise, and explore deep space using a single fuel tank. - Date: - June 10, 2026 - Source: - Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Summary: - MIT researchers have shown that one fuel can power both chemical and electric spacecraft thrusters, potentially transforming what small satellites can do.

Science Daily 7h ago