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Repeatability and Heritability of UAV-Derived Canopy Traits in a Cassava Breeding Population Using Time-Series Data from Two Consecutive Growing Seasons
Cassava is a major staple crop in tropical regions, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, yet its productivity remains constrained by genetic and agronomic limitations. A major bottleneck in cassava breeding is the difficulty of accurately phenotyping agronomic traits under field conditions using conventional, labor-intensive methods. Here, we evaluated the potential of uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV)-based phenotyping to quantify canopy growth traits and assess their genetic relevance under...
El Nino set to fuel record global temperatures as UN issues urgent climate change warning
El Nino set to fuel record global temperatures as UN issues urgent climate change warning An El Nino event this year is likely to take place between June and August 2026 - Bookmark - CommentsGo to comments A warming "El Nino" weather event is now 80 per cent likely this summer, World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) scientists report. The UN body warns countries to prepare for the phenomenon, which warms tropical Pacific sea surface temperatures, pushing up global temperatures, compounding...
Plants boost carbon uptake through water efficiency, not heat adaptation, global analysis reveals
Plants boost carbon uptake through water efficiency, not heat adaptation, global analysis reveals Gaby Clark Scientific Editor Robert Egan Associate Editor An international team of scientists has discovered that plants are not responding to global warming in the way researchers long assumed. Scientists have expected that ecosystems would keep pace with warming by rising the temperature at which photosynthesis works best. A new study published in One Earth is challenging that theory.
The Amazon can be saved — with concerted action inside and outside Brazil
During the first term of president Luiz Inacio ‘Lula’ da Silva in 2003–11, the Brazilian administration slashed deforestation rates in the Amazon, all but eliminating the large-scale conversion of rainforest into cattle pasture and soya plantations. There’s a lesson here for other world leaders: with eyes in space and law enforcement on the ground, governments can help to tame seemingly insatiable market forces, even across one of the planet’s largest agricultural frontiers. Lula, who has...
Cuts to US ocean programme will hinder monitoring of El Niño and AMOC
In the winter of 2013-2014, the strong winds of the jet stream shifted north, allowing a mass of warm water dubbed “the blob” to swell across more than 1500 kilometres of the north Pacific Ocean. Floating instruments moored to the seabed off Alaska, Washington and Oregon alerted scientists and the fishing industry to the arrival of this water, which was up to 4°C hotter than normal. They were part of the Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI), five mooring arrays off the US west and east...