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Reduction of Networks

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Structure-preserving Optimal Kron-based Reduction of Radial Distribution Networks

arXiv:2508.15006v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Network reduction simplifies complex electrical networks to address computational challenges of large-scale transmission and distribution grids. Traditional network reduction methods are often based on a predefined set of nodes or lines to remain in the reduced network. This paper builds upon previous work on optimal Kron-based reduction of networks, which was formulated as a mixed-integer linear program, to enhance the framework in three...

arXiv CS 2d ago

Optimal Kron-based Reduction of Networks (Opti-KRON) for Three-phase Distribution Feeders

Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a novel structure-preserving, Kron-based reduction framework for unbalanced distribution feeders. The method aggregates electrically similar nodes within a mixed-integer optimization (MIP) problem to produce reduced networks that optimally reproduce the voltage profiles of the original full network. To overcome computational bottlenecks of MIP formulations, we propose an exhaustive-search formulation to identify optimal aggregation...

arXiv CS 1d ago

Deciphering Two Training Clocks in Grokking via Deep Linear Network Theory with Conditional ReLU Reduction

arXiv:2606.05863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grokking suggests that fitting the training data and learning a simple underlying rule may occur on different time scales. We formalize this phenomenon by separating the fast decay of the classification loss from the slower simplification of the learned representation, and we call the resulting pair of stopping times two training clocks. For deep linear networks, we show that a post-margin gap-growth or one-step tail-contraction condition...

arXiv CS 5d ago

StarDist: A Code Generator for Distributed Graph Algorithms

arXiv:2512.01646v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce StarDist, a Domain Specific Language for generating high-performant distributed graph algorithms in the message passing model. Our analysis-transformation framework optimizes graph traversal based on graph property access patterns, reduces global lock acquisitions on distributed structures, and minimizes message queues used in reduction operations. We provide a network optimized communication runtime for reduction operations...

arXiv CS 8d ago

SpectrumKV: Per-Token Mixed-Precision KV Cache Transfer for Prefill-Decode Disaggregated LLM Serving

Announce Type: new Abstract: Prefill-decode (PD) disaggregation decouples prompt processing from token generation, but it also turns the key-value (KV) cache into a network payload. Existing PD-side KV reduction methods are mostly binary: selected tokens are transmitted at full precision and the rest are not transmitted. This paper argues that binary selection leaves a useful design space unused.

arXiv CS 1d ago

RAPID: Layer-Wise Redundancy-Aware Pruning and Importance-Driven Token Merging for Efficient ViT

arXiv:2606.08156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve strong performance but suffer from high computational costs due to quadratic self-attention complexity. Although token reduction techniques such as pruning and merging mitigate this, they typically overlook how representations evolve across network depth. We propose RAPID, a depth-aware token reduction framework that adapts reduction strategies to the layer-wise characteristics of token representations.

arXiv CS 1d ago

STARFISH: faST Accuracy Recovery in pruned networks From Internal State Healing

Announce Type: new Abstract: Pruning is a process designed to reduce the number of weights in a large neural network. This can substantially speed up inference but might cause a considerable reduction in the model's accuracy, and thus it is usually followed by a healing process that regains some of the lost accuracy. In this paper, we propose a new healing method, STARFISH, that can recover (most of) the accuracy of any pruned network efficiently.

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DBMC-aNOMAly: Asynchronous NOMA with Pilot-Symbol Optimization Protocol for Diffusion-Based Molecular Communication Networks

arXiv:2512.07317v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multiple access (MA) schemes can enable cooperation between multiple nodes in future diffusion-based molecular communication (DBMC) networks. Non-orthogonal MA for DBMC networks (DBMC-NOMA) is a promising option for efficient simultaneous MA using a single molecule type.

arXiv CS 5d ago

Blockage-Aware Non-stationary Dynamic Bandit for User Association in mmWave V2X Networks

arXiv:2606.08118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In millimeter-wave (mmWave) vehicular networks, dense base station (BS) deployments expand the user association (UA) decision space while dynamic blockages cause link quality fluctuations, posing critical challenges for effective mobility management. Traditional Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) frameworks assume stationary reward distributions and fail to handle the rapid context-reward mapping shifts caused by vehicle mobility and transient blockages.

arXiv CS 1d ago

Ryanair 2026 flight cuts: 19 airports affected including Manchester and Stansted

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